An Israeli military investigation into the deaths of aid workers in Gaza is "full of lies", the Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRSC) has claimed.
Following the military probe, a deputy commander will be dismissed for providing an "inaccurate report" and a commanding officer will be reprimanded, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) said, adding there was "no attempt to conceal the event".
But the PRCS, who had personnel among the 15 aid workers shot dead by Israeli troops on 23 March, said the report "justifies and shifts the responsibility to a personal error in the field command when the truth is quite different".
The Israeli military said its investigation into the killing of aid workers found "several professional failures, breaches of orders, and a failure to fully report the incident".
The probe's findings come after a Sky News investigation earlier this week revealed how the deadly attack unfolded, contradicting Israel's official account of the killings.
At first, Israel claimed the medics' vehicles did not have emergency signals on when troops fired their shots, but later backtracked.
Mobile phone video which was recovered from one of the medics contradicted Israel's initial account.
Footage showed the moment the aid workers were killed, with ambulances and fire insignia clearly visible and red lights flashing as they pulled up to help another ambulance that came under fire earlier.
In a statement on Sunday, an IDF spokesperson said: "The Commanding Officer of the 14th Brigade will receive a reprimand, which will be recorded in his personal file, for his overall responsibility for the incident, including the procedure of combat and management of the scene afterward.
"The deputy commander of the Golani Reconnaissance Battalion will be dismissed from his position due to his responsibilities as the field commander in this incident and for providing an incomplete and inaccurate report during the debrief."
The deputy commander is a "highly respected officer" who had returned from abroad to serve in reserve duty following Hamas's 7 October attack, the IDF statement said.
The statement did not say if anyone would face criminal charges.
Nebal Farsakh, a spokesperson for the Red Crescent, told the AFP news agency that the report was "invalid" as it "shifts responsibility to a personal error in the field command when the truth is quite different".
'Poor night visibility'
The Israeli military investigation found that the incident happened in a "hostile and dangerous combat zone" and the deputy commander did not initially recognise the vehicles as ambulances "due to poor night visibility", according to the IDF spokesperson.
"Only later, after approaching the vehicles and scanning them, was it discovered that these were indeed rescue teams," the spokesperson added.
The investigation said the Palestinians were killed because of an "operational misunderstanding" by Israeli forces, and that a separate incident 15 minutes later, when Israeli soldiers shot at a Palestinian UN vehicle, was a breach of orders.
Probe looked at 'three shooting incidents'
The IDF said that about an hour before the attack on the convoy, Israeli troops fired at what they "identified as a Hamas vehicle" and the forces "remained on high alert for further potential threats".
In the convoy incident, the IDF said the soldiers "opened fire on suspects emerging from a fire truck and ambulances very close to the area in which the troops were operating, after perceiving an immediate and tangible threat".
"Supporting surveillance" had reported five vehicles approaching rapidly and stopping near the troops, with passengers quickly disembarking, according to the IDF.
It said the deputy battalion commander "assessed the vehicles as employed by Hamas forces, who arrived to assist the first vehicle's passengers", adding that: "Under this impression and sense of threat, he ordered to open fire."
According to the IDF, six of the 15 killed were "identified in a retrospective examination as Hamas terrorists".
But the Sky News investigation found no evidence to support this claim, and the Israeli military has not produced any new evidence.
The IDF also said there was a third incident about 15 minutes later where "the troops fired at a Palestinian UN vehicle due to operational errors in breach of regulations".
"The troops' commander initially reported the event, and additional details emerged later in the examination," it added.
Bodies were buried in mass grave
Eight Red Crescent personnel, six civil defence workers and a UN staff member were killed in the shooting on the convoy by troops carrying out operations in Tel al Sultan, a district of the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
Troops then bulldozed over the bodies along with their mangled vehicles, burying them in a mass grave.
'Decision to crush vehicles was wrong'
The IDF statement said that at dawn it was decided to "gather and cover the bodies to prevent further harm and clear the vehicles from the route in preparation for civilian evacuation".
The body removal and vehicle crushing were carried out by field commanders, according to the military.
Removing the bodies was reasonable under the circumstances, but the decision to crush the vehicles was wrong, the investigation concluded, and "in general there was no attempt to conceal the event".
"The examination found no evidence to support claims of execution or that any of the deceased were bound before or after the shooting," the investigation added.
The probe also found that "the [gun]fire in the first two incidents resulted from an operational misunderstanding by the troops, who believed they faced a tangible threat from enemy forces".
It added that the third incident "involved a breach of orders during a combat setting".
The statement also said Israel's military "regrets the harm caused to uninvolved civilians".
(c) Sky News 2025: IDF report into deadly attack on aid workers is 'full of lies', Palestinian
